Kubva pakazvarwa mota chaiyo yekutanga, yave makore anopfuura 130.Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari uye kuita, dhizaini yemukati yemotokari uye mashandisirwo ezvishandiso zvinogara zvichichinja uye kusimudzira.Kana chimiro chiri mufananidzo uye chitarisiko chemotokari, mukati unoratidza hunhu uye chirevo chemotokari.Saka, kuvandudzwa kwemotokari kusvika ikozvino, ndedzipi shanduko dzakaitika muzvinhu zvemukati, uye ndezvipi zvitsva zvakashandiswa kumotokari?
Nappa Leather
Muchikamu chekutanga chekuvandudzwa kwemotokari, chiyero cheindasitiri chaive chakaderera, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zvekugadzira zvaive zvisingaite.Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvechisikigo zvakatanga kushandiswa mumotokari, imwe yacho yaive yeganda rechisikigo.Mumazuva ekutanga, ganda repamusoro remhuru, kana Nappa dehwe sezvarinozivikanwa nhasi, raishandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigaro zvemotokari.Iyo yepamusoro yedehwe remombe inozivikanwa zvakare seyakanyanya kunaka uye inoyevedza yekushongedza zvinhu.Kufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri, kuwanda kwezvinhu zvekugadzira uye kudzikira kwenhamba dzemhuru dzakasimudzwa kuti dzidyiwe zvakonzera kuti mota dzemazuvano dzive dzakaderera dzakatakura dehwe rebhachi rejasi rinodhura uye kushandisa dehwe rekugadzira rakachipa panzvimbo.
Huni dzakasimba
Solid huni zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakare mukati mekutanga yemotokari mukati chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvechisikigo zvekushongedza zvinhu.Nekudaro, zvakasiyana nekushandiswa kwedehwe reNappa, huni hwakasimba neruvara rwakajeka, magadzirirwo ezviyo akashandiswa mupanera rezviridzwa, mukova wemukati wepaneru uye chidhiraivho chigadziriso uye zvimwe zvinzvimbo, kugovaniswa kwemuviri wesimbi inotonhora kune humwe hutano uye maitiro emuchadenga. .Muhuni dzemotokari dzinowanzo shandiswa, walnut, nhema huku yehuni huni, mahogany nemamwe huni akakosha nekuda kweasingawanzo uye yakasarudzika, anowanzo kutakurwa mumotokari dzepamusoro.
Plastiki, enamelling (PU, PVC, ABS, PP)
Plastiki zvinhu ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zvinhu mumotokari parizvino, inenge mota yese inogona kuwana mapurasitiki.Zvakajairika zvepurasitiki zvinhu zvinonyanya kukamurwa muzvikamu zvina:nyoro polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile/butadiene/styreneterpolymer (ABS), polypropylene (PP).Zvinoenderana neiyo mamorekuru chimiro uye zvinopisa zvimiro zveresin, plastiki yakakamurwawo kuita thermoplastics uye thermosetting mapurasitiki.Mazhinji emapurasitiki anowanzoshandiswa mumotokari mukati ndeye thermoplastics.Pakati pazvo, iyo enamel zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa mupanera yezviridzwa imhando yepurasitiki, inozivikanwawo seyekuputira simende mhando, inoshandisa PVC uye ABS zvinhu, uyezve jekiseni imwe PU furo kuwedzera kusimba.Mugonhi wemota yemukati ndiro yakagadzirwa neABS kana yakagadziridzwa PP zvinhu jekiseni kuumba.Iro vhiri rinowanzo gadzirwa nehafu-yakaomesesa PU foam epurasitiki, nepo vhiri rekutyaira rakafukidzwa neresin zvinhu zvakaita sePP, PU, PVC, ABS zvichingodaro.
Simbi (Chromium)
Mukati memotokari, simbi zvakare chinhu chakakosha, nhamba huru yemamodheru inoshandiswa kushongedza mota nechrome trim mitsetse uye brushed chrome simbi trim mapaneru.Kushongedzwa kwesimbi chete kushandisa pakutanga, mota yakanaka, ine nhamba inowedzera yekushandisa, yakanaka kupisa kupisa, zvakanakira diki friction coefficient zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoratidzwa, panguva imwe chete, chromium plating yekushongedza inogona kuchengeta kwenguva refu, ndizvo. hazvisi nyore kupfeka uye corrosion, ndosaka uchikwesha kakawanda kudhonza kwemaoko emubato wegonhi ne chrome plating coverage.
Mucheka wenaironi
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, naironi yakatanga kuoneka uye kushandiswa mukushongedza mota pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu.Kubva kuma1950,PVCmachira akavharidzirwa ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipfeko, midziyo yemumba uye mukati memotokari.Nekuti ichi chinhu chinogona kugadziridzwa kuita akasiyana siyana mavara, uye anogona kuumbwa pamusoro kuti awane akasiyana magadzirirwo magadzirirwo, saka yaive fashoni yakasanganiswa machira machira panguva iyoyo.
Artificial dehwe
Artificial dehwe chigadzirwa chekufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri, mukati memotokari yemazuva ano, ine hunhu hwayo uye inonzwa padyo nematehwe, uye hupfumi uye yakasimba, inowanzo shandiswa kutsiva dehwe kushandisa.Mune yakajairwa dehwe rekugadzira, zvinoenderana neyakasiyana fiber jira rinoshandiswa pane akasiyana ekupfekedza zvinhu, rakakamurwa kuita:PVC dehwe, PU dehwe, super fiber PU yematehwe, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana kushandiswa nharaunda.Pakati pavo, PVC yeganda, iyo ine manzwiro akaoma, kunyaradzwa kusina kunaka uye kuramba kuchembera, yakabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma, yakatsiviwa nePU yeganda, iyo inonzwa yakapfava uye yakasimba kusimba.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pari zvino.Pakati uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira modhi, PU dehwe ndiyo yakakurumbira chigaro chemotokari uye jira remukati.Nekuti hunhu hwayo hwepanyama uye kunzwa zviri padyo nedehwe rechokwadi, uye ine mari yakawanda uye yakasimba, inogamuchirwa nemusika.
Microfibersuede dehwe
Imhando yeganda rekutevedzera suede, rinowanzozivikanwa se "flip fur".Mumakore ekuma1970, Toray Corporation yekuJapan yakashandisa 68% polyester uye 32% poly (ethyl carbamate) kugadzira fiber zvinhu, izvo zvekugadzira zvinhu.Microfiber suede yematehwechikuru chakanakira ndechekuti ine yakasarudzika yakakwira coefficient yekukwesha uye kashoma kutsvedza panguva yekutyaira zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka yekuputira-kutenderedza mavhiri kana zvigaro zvemitambo, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumotokari dzemhando yepamusoro.Panguva imwecheteyo, jira racho rakanyanyisa kudarika ganda, iro rinoderedza zvikuru kunaka kwemotokari.
Iyo carbon fiber
Yekutanga kabhoni fiber zvinhu inoshandiswa mukati memotokari yemukati ndeyekusimudzira pfungwa yekufamba kwe supercar.Chikonzero ndechekuti kabhoni fiber zvinhu inogadzirwa necomposite fiber ine yakakwira kabhoni yemukati, iyo haigone kungoita kuti muviri ureruke, asi zvakare kusimbisa simba remuviri.Mota dzinoshandisa kabhoni faibha dzinorema chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu semotokari dzesimbi dzakajairwa asi dzakaoma kanopfuura kagumi.Ndokusaka ma supercars uye mota dzekuita dzinoshandisa kabhoni fiber.
The crystal
Crystal zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro ingangoita makore maviri kugona kunoshandiswa mukati memotokari mukati, muine mhepo isina mhepo, yakamanikana nzvimbo yemotokari yemukati, kristaro iri nyore pfungwa inopa munhu nekubatana zvakakwana, akasununguka uye akasarudzika kunzwa, kune mutengi, kunyanya mutengi wechikadzi, ane kukwezva kukuru.Iyo crystal stopper yeBMW X5 itsva inopenya, inopenya zvakajeka muchiedza chezuva uye inova yakanyanya kupenya mumotokari.Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwekristaro zvinhu, asiwo kunowedzera zvakanyanya pfungwa yemotokari yekugadzirwa uye yakasarudzika.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-13-2021